Charles H. Winter Publications and Patents as of February 2008:

1.  “Rhodium(II) Acetate Catalyzed Hydrocarbon Oxidations by Molecular Oxygen,” M. P. Doyle, J. W. Terpstra, C. H. Winter, and J. H. Griffin, J. Mol. Catal. 1984, 26, 259.

2. “Nucleophilic Character of an Electrophilic Carbene. Synthesis of Cyclopropanes by Thermal Decomposition of 3-Chloro-3-phenyldiazirine,” M.P. Doyle, J.W. Terpstra, and C.H. Winter, Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 901-904.

3. “Trifluoromethylcyclopentadienide—A Powerful Electron-Withdrawing Ligand for Transition Metal Complexes,” P.G. Gassman and C.H. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 4228-4229.

4. “A General Class of Stable Alkyl Halide Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Alkyl Iodide Complexes of the Formula [(η⁵-C₅H₅)Re(NO)(PPh₃)(IR)]⁺ BF₄^-,” C.H. Winter, A.M. Arif, and J.A. Gladysz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 7560-7561.

5. “Preparation, Electrochemical Oxidation, and XPS Studies of Unsymmetrical Ruthenocenes Bearing the Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl Ligand,” P.G. Gassman and C.H. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 6130.

6. “Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Bridging Halide Complexes of the Formula [(η⁵-C₅H₅)Re(NO)(PPh₃)]^2X+ BF₄^-; Preferential Binding of One Enantiomer of Halide Complexes (η⁵-C₅H₅)Re(NO)(PPh₃)(X) by the Chiral Lewis Acid [(η⁵-C₅H₅)Re(NO)(PPh³)]⁺,” C. H. Winter, A. M. Arif, and J. A. Gladysz, Organometallics 1989, 8, 219.

7. “Generation of the Dichloromethane Complex [(η⁵-C₅Me₅)Re(NO)(PPh₃)(ClCH₂Cl)]⁺ BF₄^-and its Conversion to the Oxidative Addition Product [(η⁵-C₅Me₅)Re(NO)(PPh₃)(Cl)(CH₂Cl)]⁺ BF₄^-,” C. H. Winter and J. A. Gladysz, J. Organomet. Chem. 1988, 354, C33.

8. “Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Stable Alkyl and Aryl Iodide Complexes of the Formula [(η⁵-C₅H₅)Re(NO)(PPh₃)(IR)]⁺ BF₄^-,” C. H. Winter, W. R. Veal, C. M. Garner, A. M. Arif, and J. A. Gladysz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4766.

9. “(η⁵-Tris-1,2,4-trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl)(η⁵-cyclopentadienyl)titanium Dichloride,” C.H. Winter, J.W. Kampf, and X.-X. Zhou, Acta Cryst. C 1990, C46, 1231.

10. “Cyclopentadienylmetal Trichloride Formation Versus Metallocene Dichloride Formation in the Reactions of Silylated Cyclopentadienes with Zirconium and Hafnium Chlorides. Crystal Structure of 1,3-Bis(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyltitanium Trichloride,” C.H. Winter, X.-X. Zhou, D.A. Dobbs, and M. J. Heeg, Organometallics 1991, 10, 210.

11. “Hindered Cyclopentadienyl Rotation in Hexakis(trimethylsilyl)metallocene Dichlorides of Zirconium and Hafnium. Evidence for Complete Rotation of the Tris(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl Ligands,” C.H. Winter, D. A. Dobbs, and X.-X. Zhou, J. Organomet. Chem. 1991, 403, 145.

12. “Understanding Electronic Effects in Organometallic Complexes. The Influence of Methyl Substitution on Hafnocene Dihalides,” P.G. Gassman and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 1991, 10, 1592.

13. “Delocalized Electronic Interactions in Chiral Cyclopentadienyl Rhenium Halide Complexes. The Valence Photoelectron Spectra of CpRe(NO)(L)X (Cp is η⁵-C₅H₅ and η⁵-C₅(CH₃)₅, L is CO and P(C₆H₅)₃, X is Cl, Br, and I),” D.L. Lichtenberger, A. Rai-Chaudhuri, M.J. Seidel, J.A. Gladysz, S.K. Agbossou, A. Igau, and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 1991, 10, 1355.

14. “A New Mechanistic Path in the Reaction of Ruthenium Trichloride with Silylated Cyclopentadienes. Ionic Transition Metal Halides as Desilylating Agents,” C.H. Winter, S. Pirzad, and D.H. Cao, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 1026.

15. “Intramolecular O-H...Cl Hydrogen Bonding in Titanium Alkoxides of the Formula [TiCl₂(OCH₂CH₂X)₂∙HOCH₂CH₂X]₂ (X = Cl, Br, I). Crystal Structure of [TiCl₂(OCH₂CH₂Cl)₂∙ HOCH₂CH₂Cl]₂,” C.H. Winter, P.H. Sheridan, and M.J. Heeg, Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 1962.

16. “A Single-Source Precursor to Titanium Nitride Thin Films. Evidence for the Intermediacy of Imido Complexes in the Chemical Vapor Deposition Process,” C.H. Winter, P.H. Sheridan, T.S. Lewkebandara, J.W. Proscia, and M.J. Heeg, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1095-1096.

17. “Approaches to Hexane Soluble Cationic Organometallic Lewis Acids. Synthesis, Structure, and Solubility of Titanium Complexes of the Formula [(η⁵-C₅(Si(CH₃)₃)nH₅-n)Ti(acac)₂]⁺ TfO- (n = 2,3),” C.H. Winter, X.-X. Zhou, and M.J. Heeg, Organometallics 1991, 10, 3799-3800.

18. “Understanding Electronic Effects in Organometallic Complexes. Electron Donation by the Trimethylsilyl Group,” P.G. Gassman, P.A. Deck, C.H. Winter, D.A. Dobbs, and D.H. Cao, Organometallics 1992, 10, 959.

19. “Approaches to Hexane Soluble Cationic Organometallic Lewis Acids. Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Titanocene Derivatives Containing Polysilylated Cyclopentadienyl Ligands,” C.H. Winter, X.-X. Zhou, and M.J. Heeg, Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 1808.

20. “Difluoro(η⁵-Bis-1,3-trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl)(η5-trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV),” C.H. Winter, T.S. Lewkebandara and X.-X. Zhou, J. Cryst. Spectr. Res. 1993, 23, 685.

21. “Low Temperature Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of Titanium Disulfide Films,” C.H. Winter, T.S. Lewkebandara, and J.W. Proscia, Chem. Mater., 1992, 4, 1144-1145.

22. “Mercuration of a Ruthenocene. Synthesis, Characterization, and Halogenation of [(C₅(HgO₂CCH₃)₅)(C₅(CH₃)₅)Ru],” C.H. Winter, Y.-H. Han, and M.J. Heeg, Organometallics 1992, 10, 3169-3170.

23. “Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Highly Soluble Organotitanium Lewis Acids,” C.H. Winter and X.-X. Zhou in Fluorine and Fluorine-Containing Substituent Groups in Inorganic Chemistry; Thrasher, J.S.; Strauss, S.H., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 555, American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994, 366.

24. “Single-Source Precursors to Titanium Nitride Thin Films,” C.H. Winter, T.S. Lewkebandara, P.H. Sheridan, and J.W. Proscia Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1993, 282, 293-298.

25. “Deposition of Fluorine-Doped Tungsten Oxide Thin Films by Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition,” J.W. Proscia, C.H. Winter, G.P. Reck, and G.-G. Wen Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1993, 283, 933-938.

26. “Multiple Desilylation of Silylated Cyclopentadienes Promoted by Ionic Ruthenium and Rhodium Halides,” C.H. Winter, S. Pirzad, D.D. Graf, D.H. Cao, and M.J. Heeg, Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 3654.

27. “Decamercuration of Ruthenocene,” C.H. Winter, Y.-H. Han, R.L. Ostrander, and A.L. Rheingold, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1161-1164.

28. “A Class of Single-Source Precursors to Titanium Disulfide Films. Synthesis, Structure, and Chemical Vapor Deposition Studies of [TiCl4(HSR)2],” C.H. Winter, T.S. Lewkebandara, J.W. Proscia, and A.L. Rheingold, Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 3807-3808.

29. “[TiCl₄(NH₃)₂]: An Improved Single-Source Precursor to Titanium Nitride Films,” C.H. Winter, T.S. Lewkebandara, J.W. Proscia, and A.L. Rheingold, Inorg. Chem., 1994, 33, 1227.

30. “Single-Source Precursors to Niobium Nitride and Tantalum Nitride Films,” C.H. Winter, K.C. Jayaratne, and J.W. Proscia, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1994, 327, 103-108.

31. “Single-Source Precursors to Vanadium Nitride and Vanadium Carbonitride Films,” C.H. Winter, V.C. Viejo, and J.W. Proscia Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1994, 327, 109-114.

32. “Pentamercuration of Cyclopentadienylmanganese Tricarbonyl and Cyclopentadienylrhenium Tricarbonyl. Crystal Structure of Pentaiodocyclopentadienyl-manganese Tricarbonyl,” S.A. Kur, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 1994, 13, 1865.

33. “Generation and Reactivity of Substitution-Labile Dichloromethane and Chlorobenzene Adducts of the Chiral Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl Rhenium Lewis Acid [(η⁵-C₅Me)Re(NO)(PPh₃)]⁺,” T.-S. Peng, C.H. Winter, and J.A. Gladysz, Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2534.

34. “Permercuration of Ferrocenes and Ruthenocenes. New Approaches to Complexes Bearing Perhalogenated Cyclopentadienyl Ligands,” Y.-H. Han, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter Organometallics 1994, 13, 3009.

35. “Pentamethylpentalithioruthenocene and Decalithioruthenocene,” A. Bretschneider-Hurley and C.H. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 6468-6469.

36. “Terminal and Bridging Imido Complexes from Titanium Tetrachloride and Primary Amines. Implications for the Chemical Vapor Deposition of Titanium Nitride Films,” T.S. Lewkebandara, P.H. Sheridan, M.J. Heeg, A.L. Rheingold, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 5879.

37. “Synthesis, Characterization, and Halogenation of Decakis(acetoxymercurio)osmocene. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Decachloroosmocene,” S.A. Kur, A.L. Rheingold, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 414.

38. “A Precursor for the Low Temperature Deposition of Titanium Phosphide (TiP) Films,” T.S. Lewkebandara, J.W. Proscia, and C.H. Winter, Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 1053-1054.

39. “Permercuration of Substituted Ferrocenes. Assessment of the Degree of Mercuration,” S.A. Kur and C.H. Winter, J. Organomet. Chem. 1996, 512, 39 (Issue honoring Marvin D. Rausch).

40. “Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, and Reactivity of Ruthenocenes Bearing Pentamagnesiated Cyclopentadienyl Ligands,” K. Seneviratne and C.H. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 5506-5507.

41. “Imido Complexes Derived from the Reaction of Niobium and Tantalum Pentachloride With Primary Amines: Relevance to the Chemical Vapor Deposition of Metal Nitride Films,” K.C. Jayaratne, G.P.A. Yap, B.S. Haggerty, A.L. Rheingold, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1996, 35, 4910-4920.

42. “Synthesis, Structure, and Characterization of the Hydrogen-Substituted Imido Complex TiCl₂(NH)(OPPh₃)₂,” P.J. McKarns, G.P.A. Yap, A.L. Rheingold, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1996, 35, 5968-5969.

43. “Surprising Titanium Complexes Bearing h2-Pyrazolato Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Molecular Orbital Studies,” I.A. Guzei, A.G. Baboul, G.P.A. Yap, A.L. Rheingold, H.B. Schlegel, and C.H. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3387-3388.

44. “Synthesis, Reactivity, and Characterization of Ruthenocenes Bearing Pentazincated Cyclopentadienyl Ligands,” K.N. Seneviratne and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 1997, 16, 2498-2499.

45. “Tantalum Complexes Bearing h1-, h2-, and “Slipped” h2-Pyrazolato Ligands,” I.A. Guzei, G.P.A. Yap, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1997, 36, 1738-1739.

46. “Structural Diversity in the Reaction of Mono- and Disubstituted Pyrazoles with Titanium Tetrachloride. Importance of Hydrogen Bonding and Trends in cis/trans Geometry of Binary Adducts with Unidentate Ligands,” I.A. Guzei and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1997, 36, 4415-4420.

47. “Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium and Zirconium Complexes Bearing Diphenyltriazenido Ligands,” I.A. Guzei, L.M. Liable-Sands, A.L. Rheingold, and C.H. Winter, Polyhedron 1997, 16, 4017-4022.

48. “Adducts of Titanium Tetrachloride with Organosulfur Compounds. Crystal and Molecular Structures of TiCl₄(C₄H₈S)₂ and (TiCl₄)₂(CH₃SSCH₃),” T.S. Lewkebandara, P.J. McKarns, B.S. Haggerty, G.P.A. Yap, A.L. Rheingold, and C.H. Winter, Polyhedron 1998, 17, 1-9.

49. “Synthesis and Characterization of a Dimagnesiated Aromatic Compound: Oligomeric Derivatives of 1,4-Bis(chloromagnesio)-2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene,” C.E. Reck and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 1997, 16, 4493-4496.

50. “Crystal Structure of 1,4-Diiodo-2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene, C₁₄H₂₀I₂,” I.A. Guzei, C.E. Reck, and C.H. Winter, Z. Krist. 1998, 213, 211-222.

51. “Crystal Structure of 3,5-Di-tert-butylpyazolium Hexachlorozirconate(IV), C₂₂H₄₂Cl₆N₄Zr,” I.A. Guzei, L.M. Liable-Sands, A.L. Rheingold, and C.H. Winter, Z. Krist. 1998, 213, 223-224.

52. “Monomeric Three- and Four-Coordinate Magnesium Amides,” J.L. Sebestl, T.T. Nadasdi, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 1289-1284.

53. “Adducts of Titanium Tetrachloride with Alkyl Selenium Compounds: Molecular Precursors to Titanium Diselenide Films,” P.J. McKarns, T.S. Lewkebandara, G.P.A. Yap, L.M. Liable-Sands, A.L. Rheingold, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 418-424.

54. “Photoluminescence and Free Carrier Interactions in Erbium-Doped GaAs Using a New Pyrazole and Pyridine-Based Erbium Precursor,” T.D. Culp, J.G. Cederberg, B. Bieg, T.F. Kuech, K.L. Bray, D. Pfeiffer, and C.H. Winter, J. Appl. Phys. 1998, 83, 4918-4927.

55. “Automotive Applications of Materials Prepared by Ceramic Precursor and Sol-Gel Routes,” C.K. Narula, A. Varshney, M.P. Everson, P. Schmitz, L.F. Allard, A. Gandopathyay, T.S. Lewkebandara, C.H. Winter, P. Czubarow, and D. Seyferth, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1998, 495, 287-298.

56. “Precursors for the Chemical Vapor Deposition of Titanium Nitride and Titanium Aluminum Nitride Films,” C.H. Winter, P.J. McKarns, and J.T. Scheper, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1998, 495, 95-106.

57. “New Magnesium Precursors for Doping Semiconductor Films,” C.H Winter, J.L. Sebestl, and M.J. Heeg, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1998, 495, 147-152.

58. “Development of Precursors to Niobium Disulfide Films: Synthesis, Structure, Hydrolysis, and Film Deposition Studies of Complexes of the Formula [NbCl₄(S₂R₂)₂]⁺[NbCl₆]^-,” P.J. McKarns, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 4743-4747.

59. “Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of a 2,3-Dialuminated Indole Derivative,” C.E. Reck, A. Bretschneider-Hurley, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 1998, 17, 2906-2911.

60. “Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Potassium Pyrazolato Complexes: The First Structurally Documented η²-Pyrazolato Coordination by a Main Group Metal,” C. Yélamos, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 3892-3894.

61. “Magnesium Complexes Bearing η²-Pyrazolato Ligands,” D. Pfeiffer, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 2517-2519. Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 2674-2676.

62. “Incorporation of Optically Active Erbium Into GaAs Using the Novel Precursor Tris(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolato)bis(4-tert-butylpyridine)erbium,” J.G. Cederberg, T.D. Culp, B. Bieg, D. Pfeiffer, C.H. Winter, K.L. Bray, and T.F. Kuech, J. Cryst. Growth 1998, 195, 105-111.

63. “Incorporation of Optically Active Erbium Into GaAs Using the Novel Precursor Tris(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolato)bis(4-tert-butylpyridine)erbium,” J.G. Cederberg, T.D. Culp, B. Bieg, D. Pfeiffer, C.H. Winter, K.L. Bray, and T.F. Kuech, J. Appl. Phys. 1999, 85, 1825-1831.

64. “Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Group 4 and 5 Metal Pyrazolato Chloride Complexes,” C. Yélamos, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 1871-1878.

65. “Imido Complexes of Titanium Bearing η²-Pyrazolato Ancillary Ligand Sets,” C. Yélamos, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 1999, 18, 1168-1176.

66. “Low Temperature Deposition of Titanium Nitride Films From Dialkylhydrazine-Based Precursors,” J.T. Scheper, P.J. McKarns, T.S. Lewkebandara, and C.H. Winter, Solid State Electronics 1999, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 2, 149-157.

67. “Ruthenium Complexes Bearing h5-Pyrazolato Ligands,” J.R. Perera, M.J. Heeg, H.B. Schlegel, and C.H. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4536-4537.

68. “Synthesis, Structure, and Chemical Vapor Deposition Studies of Molecular Precursors to NbP Films,” J.T. Scheper, K.C. Jayaratne, L.M. Liable-Sands, G.P.A. Yap, A.L. Rheingold, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 4354-4360.

69. “Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of Titanium Aluminum Nitride Films,” J.T. Scheper, K. Wadu Mesthrige, J.W. Proscia, G.-Y. Liu, and C.H. Winter, Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 3490-3496.

70. “Synthesis, Structure, and Molecular Orbital Studies of Yttrium, Erbium, and Lutetium Complexes Bearing h2-Pyrazolato Ligands: Development of a New Class of Precursors for Doping Semiconductors,” D. Pfeiffer, B.J. Ximba, L.M. Liable-Sands, A.L Rheingold, M.J. Heeg, D.M. Coleman, H.B. Schlegel, T.F. Kuech, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 4539-4548.

71. “Synthesis and Characterization of Lanthanide Complexes Bearing 1,3-Diphenyltriazenido Ligands,” D. Pfeiffer, I.A. Guzei, L.M. Liable-Sands, M.J. Heeg, A.L. Rheingold, C.H. Winter, J. Organomet. Chem. 1999, 588, 167-175.

72. “Synthesis and Characterization of Calcium Complexes Bearing h2-Pyrazolato Ligands," D. Pfeiffer, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 2000, 39, 2377-2384.

73. “Synthesis, structure, and properties of niobium and tantalum imido complexes bearing pyrazolato ligands. Crystal structures of Ta(N^tBu)(^tBu₂Pz)₃, Ta(NⁱPr)(^tBu₂Pz)₃, Ta(N^tBu)(Me₂Pz)₃(py), and Ta(N^tBu)(^tBu₂Pz)₂(Cl)(py)” K.R. Gust, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Polyhedron 2001, 20, 805-813 (Contemporary Inorganic Chemistry-II symposium issue).

74. “Unusually Stable Pyrazolate-Bridged Dialuminum Complexes Containing Bridging Methyl Groups,” Z. Yu, J.M. Wittbrodt, M.J. Heeg, H.B. Schlegel, and C.H. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 9338-9939.

75. “η⁵-Imidazolato Complexes of Ruthenium,” J.R. Perera, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 2000, 19, 5263-5265.

76. “A Bridging Ethyl Complex of Aluminum,” Z. Yu, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 2001, 353-354.

77. “Hydrogen and Dihydrogen Bonding as Important Features of the Reactivity of the Bridging Hydride in Pyrazolate-Bridged Dialuminum Complexes,” Z. Yu, J.M. Wittbrodt, A. Xia, M.J. Heeg, H.B. Schlegel, and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 2001, 20, 4301-4303.

78. “Early Transition Metal Complexes Containing 1,2,4-Triazolato and Tetrazolato Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Molecular Orbital Studies,” C. Yélamos, K.R. Gust, A.G. Baboul, M.J. Heeg, H.B. Schlegel, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 2001, 40, 6451-6462.

79. “Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Gallium Complexes Derived from Treatment of Gallium Trichloride with 3,5-Diphenylpyrazole,” Z. Yu, A.V. Korolev, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Polyhedron 2002, 21, 1117-1123.

80. “Monomeric and Dimeric Amidinate Complexes of Magnesium,” A.R. Sadique, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 2001, 40, 6349-6355.

81. “Synthesis, Structure, and Molecular Orbital Calculations of Chromium(III) and Iron(III) Complexes Containing h2-Pyrazolato Ligands,” K.R. Gust, J.E. Knox, M.J. Heeg, H.B. Schlegel, and C.H. Winter, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1591-1594.

82. “Synthesis, Structure, and Molecular Orbital Calculations of Vanadium(III) Complexes Containing h2-Pyrazolato Ligands. Understanding h2-Pyrazolato Ligand Coordination on d2 Metal Centers,” K.R. Gust, J.E. Knox, M.J. Heeg, H.B. Schlegel, and C.H. Winter, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2002, 2327-2334.

83. “Intramolecular and Intermolecular N-H···C5H5- Hydrogen Bonding in Magnesocene Adducts of Primary Amines. Implications for Chemical Vapor Deposition Using Cyclopentadienyl Source Compounds,” A. Xia, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 11264-11265.

84. “Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Magnesium Complexes Containing Mixed Cyclopentadienyl and Amido Ligand Sets,” A. Xia, M.H. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 2002, 21, 4718-4725.

85. “Synthesis and Characterization of Cyclopentadienyl Thiolato Complexes of Magnesium,” A. Xia, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, J. Organomet. Chem. 2003, 669, 37-43.

86. “η²-Coordination of Triazolato and Tetrazolato Ligands to the [K(18-crown-6)]⁺ Fragment. Structural Insight Into the Coordination of Nitrogen-Rich Azolato Ligands to Single Metal Centers,” W. Zheng, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 2761-2764.

87. “Dimeric and Tetrameric Magnesium Acetylide Complexes. Unique Diorganomagnesium Aggregates and Structural Analogy with Organolithium Aggregates,” A. Xia, M.H. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 2003, 22, 1793-1795.

88. “A Weak, Short Metal-Metal Bond in a Chromium(II) Amidinate Complex,” A.R. Sadique, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 7774-7775.

89. “Synthesis, Structure, Bridge-Terminal Exchange Kinetics, and Molecular Orbital Calculations of Pyrazolate-Bridged Digallium Complexes Containing Bridging Phenyl Groups,” C.T. Sirimanne, J.E. Knox, M.J. Heeg, H.B. Schlegel, and C.H. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 11152-11153.

90. “Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Magnesium Complexes Containing Cyclopentadienyl and Amidinate Ligand Sets,” A. Xia, H.M. El-Kaderi, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, J. Organomet. Chem. 2003, 682, 224-232.

91. “Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Magnesocene Amine Adducts. Structural Distortions Arising from N-H···C₅H₅- Hydrogen Bonding and Molecular Orbital Calculations Thereof,” A. Xia, J.E. Knox, M.J. Heeg, H.B. Schlegel, and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 2003, 22, 4060-4069.

92. “Rare Earth Doped Silicon Nanocrystals Derived from an Erbium Amidinate Precursor,” J. Ji, R.A. Senter, L.R. Tessler, D. Back, C.H. Winter, and J.L. Coffer, Nanotechnology 2004, 15, 643-647.

93. “Synthesis and Characterization of Potassium Complexes Containing Terminal η²-Pyrazolato Ligands,” W. Zheng, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2004, 2652-2657.

94. “Factors that Influence p- Versus η²-Coordination of β-Diketiminato Ligands in Magnesium Complexes,” H. M. El-Kaderi, A. Xia, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 2004, 23, 3488-3495.

95. “Preparation and Characterization of Molybdenum and Tungsten Nitride Nanoparticles Obtained by Thermolysis of Molecular Precursors,” C. L. Dezelah IV, O. M. El-Kadri, M. J. Heeg, and C. H. Winter, J. Mater. Chem. 2004, 14, 3167-3176.

96. “Sandwich Complexes of the Heavier Alkaline Earth Metals Containing η⁵-β-Diketiminato Ligand Sets,” H. M. El-Kaderi, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Organometallics 2004, 23, 4995-5002.

97. “Synthesis, Characterization, and Hydrolysis Products of (η²-^tBu₂pz)AlH(m:η¹,η¹-^tBu₂pz)₂ AlH₂. Structural Characterization of a Complex Containing η¹-, η²-, and m:η¹,η¹-Pyrazolato Ligands and a Complex Containing a Terminal Hydroxo Ligand,” Z. Yu, J. E. Knox, A. V. Korolev, M. J. Heeg, H. B. Schlegel, and C. H. Winter, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 330-337.

98. “Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Monomeric Strontium and Barium Complexes Containing Terminal η^2-3,5-Di-tert-butylpyrazolato Ligands,” H. M. El-Kaderi, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Polyhedron 2005, 24, 645-653.

99. “Weak Carbon-Hydrogen-Nitrogen Interactions Affect the Heterocyclic Ligand Bonding Modes in Barium Complexes Containing η²-Tetrazolato and η²-Pentazolato Ligands,” I. Kobrsi, J. E. Knox, M. J. Heeg, H. B. Schlegel, and C. H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44, 4894-4896.

100. “Synthesis, Structure, and Ligand Redistribution Equilibria of Mixed Ligand Complexes of the Heavier Group 2 Elements Containing Pyrazolato and b-Diketiminato Ligands,” H. M. El-Kaderi, M. J. Heeg, and C. H. Winter, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 2081-2088.

101. “Atomic Layer Deposition of Tungsten Carbonitride Thin Films from a New Metalorganic Precursor,” C. L. Dezelah IV, O. M. El-Kadri, M. J. Heeg, L. Niinistö, and C. H. Winter, Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 2005, 2005-09, 563-574.

102. “Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Zirconium and Hafnium Complexes Containing h2-Pyrazolato Ligands,” E. Sebe, I. A. Guzei, M.J. Heeg, L. M. Liable-Sands, A. L. Rheingold, and C.H. Winter, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 3955-3961.

103. “Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Volatile Lanthanide Complexes Containing Amidinate Ligands: Application for Er₂O₃ Thin Film Growth by Atomic Layer Deposition,” J. Päiväsaari, C. L. Dezelah IV, D. Back, H. M. El-Kaderi, M. J. Heeg, M. Putkonen, L. Niinistö, and C. H. Winter, J. Mater. Chem. 2005, 15, 4224-4233.

104. “Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Unsymmetrical Osmocenes Containing the Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl Ligand,” S. M. Arachchige, M. J. Heeg, and C. H. Winter, J. Organomet. Chem. 2005, 690, 4356-4365.

105. “Atomic Layer Deposition of Rare Earth Oxides,” J. Päiväsaari, J. Niinistö, P. Myllymäki, C. L. Dezelah IV, C. H. Winter, M. Putkonen, M. Nieminen, and L. Niinistö, Top. Appl. Phys. 2007, 106, in press (volume is available in early 2007).

106. “Synthesis, Structure, and Bridge-Terminal Exchange Kinetics of Pyrazolate-Bridged Digallium and Diindium Complexes Containing Bridging Phenyl Groups,” C. T. Sirimanne, W. Zheng, Z. Yu, M. J. Heeg, and C. H. Winter, Organometallics 2005, 24, 6184-6193.

107. “Complexes of the Heavier Alkaline Earth Metals Containing β-Diketiminato and Iodide Ligand Sets,” H. M. El-Kaderi, M.J. Heeg, and C.H. Winter, Polyhedron 2006, 25, 224-234.

108. “Atomic Layer Deposition of Ga2O3 Films from a Dialkylamido-Based Precursor,” C. L. Dezelah IV, J. Niinistö, K. Arstila, L. Niinistö, and C. H. Winter, Chem. Mater. 2006, 18, 471-475.

109. “Film Growth Precursor Development for Metal Nitrides. Synthesis, Structure, and Volatility of Molybdenum(VI) and Tungsten(VI) Complexes Containing Bis(imido)metal Fragments and Various Nitrogen Donor Ligands,” O. M. El-Kadri, M. J. Heeg, and C. H. Winter, Dalton Trans. 2006, 1943-1953.

110. “Niobium and Tantalum Complexes Containing 1,1-Dialkylhydrazine-Derived Ligands,” E. Sebe, M. J. Heeg, and C. H. Winter, Polyhedron 2006, 25, 2109-2118.

111. “Synthesis, Structure, and Bridge-Terminal Alkyl Exchange Kinetics of Pyrazolate-Bridged Dialuminum Complexes Containing Bridging n-Alkyl Groups,” C. T. Sirimanne, Z. K. Yu, M. J. Heeg, and C. H. Winter, J. Organomet. Chem. 2006, 691, 2517-2527.

112. “Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of a Dimeric Chromium(II) Pyrazolato Complex With a Long Chromium-Chromium Distance. Maintenance of a Dimeric Structure in Solution and Interconversion Between Dimeric and Monomeric Structures,” O. M. El-Kadri, M. J. Heeg, and C. H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 2006, 45, 5278-5280.

113. “Atomic Layer Deposition of Tungsten(III) Oxide Thin Films From W₂(NMe₂)₆ and Water. Oxidation State Control in the Thin Film Material Through Precursor Design,” C. L. Dezelah IV, O. M. El-Kadri, I. Szilágyi, J. M. Campbell, K. Arstila, L. Niinistö, and C. H. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 9638-9639.

114. “Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Properties of Chromium(III) Complexes Containing Amidinato Ligands and η²-Pyrazolato, η²-1,2,4-Triazolato, or η¹-Tetrazolato Ligands,” O. M. El-Kadri, M. J. Heeg, and C. H. Winter, Dalton Trans. 2006, 4506-4513.

115. “Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Coordination of 1,2,4-Triazolato, Tetrazolato, and Pentazolato Ligands to the [K(18-crown-6)]⁺ Fragment,” I. Kobrsi, W. Zheng, J. E. Knox, M. J. Heeg, H. B. Schlegel, and C. H. Winter, Inorg. Chem. 2006, 45, 8700-8710.

116. “Atomic Layer Deposition of Rare Earth Oxides,” J. Päiväsaari, J. Niinistö, P. Myllymäki, C. L. Dezelah IV, C. H. Winter, M. Putkonen, M. Nieminen, and L. Niinistö, Top. Appl. Phys. 2007, 106, 15-32.

117. “A Low Valent Metalorganic Precursor for the Growth of Tungsten Nitride Thin Films by Atomic Layer Deposition,” C. L. Dezelah IV, O. M. El-Kadri, K. Kukli, K. Arstila, R. Baird, J. Lu, L. Niinistö, and C. H. Winter, J. Mater. Chem. 2007, 17, 1109-1116.

118. “The Growth of Er_xGa₂-xO₃ films by Atomic Layer Deposition from Two Different Precursor Systems,” C. L. Dezelah IV, P. Myllymäki, J. Päiväsaari, K. Arstila, L. Niinistö, and C. H. Winter, J. Mater. Chem. 2007, 17, 1308-1315.

119.  “A Pyrazolate-Based Metalorganic Tantalum Precursor That Exhibits High Thermal Stability and Its Use in the Atomic Layer Deposition of Ta₂O₅,” C. L. Dezelah IV, M. K. Wiedmann, K. Mizohata, R. J. Baird, L. Niinistö, and C. H. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 12370-12371.

1. “Chemical Vapor Deposition Routes to Titanium Disulfide Films,” T.S. Lewkebandara and C.H. Winter Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 237.

2. “MOCVD Precursors to Metal Oxide, Nitride, and Sulfide Films,” C.H. Winter, Strem Chemiker 1994, 15, 1.

3. “MOCVD of Lanthanide Materials: Applications and Opportunities,” T.S. Lewkebandara and C.H. Winter, Chemtracts: Inorg. Chem. 1995, 6, 271.

4. “Thin Films of Early Transition Metal Monophosphides: A Fertile Field?,” T.S. Lewkebandara and C.H. Winter, Adv. Mater. CVD 1996, 2, 75.

5. “Permetalated Aromatic Compounds,” C.H. Winter, K.N. Seneviratne, and A. Bretschneider-Hurley, Comments on Inorganic Chemistry 1996, 19, 1.

6. C.H. Winter, “Precursors for the Chemical Vapor Deposition of Titanium Disulfide and Titanium Nitride Films, Materials Synthesis and Characterization, Perry, D.L., Ed.; Plenum Press: New York, 1997, pp 115-129.

7. C.H. Winter, “The Chemical Vapor Deposition of Metal Nitride Films Using Modern Metalorganic Precursors,” Aldrichimica Acta 2000, 33, 3-8.

8. C. H. Winter, W. Zheng, and H. M. El-Kaderi, “Metallic Materials Deposition: Metal-Organic Precursors,” Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry-II, Wiley: Chichester, 2005, Volume 5, pp. 3121-3144.

1. C.H. Winter, “Dipotassium Acetylide,” L.A. Paquette, Ed., Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Wiley: Chichester; 1995, 2268-2270.

2. C.H. Winter, “2-Bromo-2-methylpropionyl Bromide,” L.A. Paquette, Ed., Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Wiley: Chichester; 1995, 754-755.

3. C.H. Winter, “1,1-Dimethylhydrazine,” L.A. Paquette, Ed., Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Wiley: Chichester; 1995, 2081-2083.

4. C.H. Winter, “Inorganic Chemistry for the Year 1995,” Encyclopedia Britannica: Yearbook of Science and the Future, 1997, 281-284.

5. C.H. Winter, “Inorganic Chemistry for the Year 1996,” Encyclopedia Britannica: Yearbook of Science and the Future, 1998, 257-260.

C.H. Winter, “Inorganic Chemistry for the Year 1997,” Encyclopedia Britannica: Yearbook of Science and the Future, 1999, 256-258.

7. C.H. Winter, “Inorganic Chemistry for the Year 1998,” Encyclopedia Britannica: Yearbook of Science and the Future, 2000, 239-242.

1. “(Perfluoroalkyl)-Cyclopentadienylthallium,” P.G. Gassman and C.H. Winter, U.S. Patent Number 4,699,987, Issued Oct. 13, 1987.

2. “Chemical Vapor Deposition of Metal Chalcogenide Films,” C.H. Winter and T.S. Lewkebandara, U.S. Patent Number 5,112,650, Issued May 12, 1992.

3. “Metallo-Organic Precursors to Titanium Nitride Thin Films,” C.H. Winter, J.W. Proscia, T.S. Lewkebandara, and P.H. Sheridan, U.S. Patent Number 5,194,642, Issued March 16, 1993.

4. “Chemical Vapor Deposition of Metal Chalcogenide Films,” C.H. Winter and T.S. Lewkebandara, U.S. Patent Number 5,298,295, Issued March 29, 1994.

5. “Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Films by the Chemical Vapor Deposition Reaction of Stannic Chloride with Amines,” J.W. Proscia, G.-G. Wen, K.B. Williams, C.H. Winter, and G.P. Reck, U.S. Patent Number 5,314,716, Issued May 24, 1994.

6. “Metallo-Organic Precursors to Titanium Nitride Thin Films,” C.H. Winter, J.W. Proscia, T.S. Lewkebandara, and P.H. Sheridan, U.S. Patent Number 5,330,793, Issued July 19, 1994.

7. “Metallo-Organic Precursors to Titanium Nitride Thin Films,” C.H. Winter, J.W. Proscia, T.S. Lewkebandara, and P.H. Sheridan, European Patent Number 93902147.3, Issued September 22, 1994.

8. “Chemical Vapor Deposition of Metal Pnictogenide Films Using Single-Source Precursors,” C.H. Winter, T.S. Lewkebandara, and P.H. Sheridan, U.S. Patent Number 5,409,735, Issued April 25, 1995.

9. “Single-Source Precursors for Metal Dichalcogenide Coatings,” C.H. Winter and T.S. Lewkebandara, U.S. Patent Number 5,425,966, Issued June 20, 1995.

10. “Process for the Preparation of Metal Nitride Coatings From Single Source Precursors and Precursors Suitable Therefor,” C.H. Winter, T.S. Lewkebandara, and K.C. Jayaratne, U.S. Patent Number 5,591,483, Issued January 7, 1997.

11. “Organometallic Source Compounds for Use in Chemical Vapor Deposition,” C.H. Winter and J.L. Sebestl U.S. Patent Number 5,892,083, Issued April 6, 1999.

“Process for the Preparation of Metal Nitride Coatings From Single Source Precursors and Precursors Suitable Therefor,” C.H. Winter, T.S. Lewkebandara, and K.C. Jayaratne, U.S. Patent Number 5,900,498, Issued May 4, 1999.

13. “Methods of Filling a Feature on a Substrate with Copper Nanocrystals,” C.H. Winter, Z. Yu, C.L. Dezelah IV, and A.N. Goldstein, U.S. Patent Number 6,897,151, Issued May 24, 2005.

14. “Copper Nanocrystals and Methods of Producing Same,” C.H. Winter, Z. Yu, and C.L. Dezelah IV, U.S. Patent Number 6,887,297, Issued May 3, 2005.

15. “Metal Oxide-Containing Nanoparticles,” C.H. Winter and C.L. Dezelah IV, U.S. Patent Application, submitted March 21, 2003.

16. “Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Reducible to Form Metallic Copper,” C.H. Winter and C.L. Dezelah IV, PCT Int. Appl., 2004.

17. “Precursors for the Growth of Metal Nitride Films, C. H. Winter and O. M. El-Kadri, U.S. Patent Application, submitted August 22, 2006.